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CONTRIBUTING.md (12176B)


      1 # Contributing to MathJax
      2 
      3 You are interested in giving us a hand? That's awesome! We've put together some brief guidelines that should help you get started quickly and easily.
      4 
      5 There are lots and lots of ways to get involved, this document covers:
      6 
      7 * [reporting an issue](#reporting-an-issue)
      8     * [bug reports](#bug-reports)
      9     * [feature requests](#feature-requests)
     10     * [change requests](#change-requests)
     11 * [working on MathJax core](#working-on-mathjax-core)
     12     * [key branches and tags](#key-branches--tags)
     13     * [submitting pull requests](#submitting-pull-requests)
     14     * [testing and quality assurance](#testing-and-quality-assurance)
     15     * [writing documentation](#writing-documentation)
     16     * [translation](#translation)
     17 * [Conduct](#conduct)
     18 
     19 
     20 ## Reporting An Issue
     21 
     22 If you're about to raise an issue because you think you've found a
     23 problem with MathJax, or you'd like to make a request for a new
     24 feature in the codebase, or any other reason… please read this first.
     25 
     26 The GitHub issue tracker is the preferred channel for [bug reports](#bug-reports),
     27 [feature requests](#feature-requests), [change requests](#change-requests) and [submitting pull
     28 requests](#submitting-pull-requests), but please respect the following restrictions:
     29 
     30 * Please **search for existing issues**. Help us keep duplicate issues
     31   to a minimum by checking to see if someone has already reported your
     32   problem or requested your idea.
     33 
     34 * Please **do not** use the issue tracker for personal support
     35   requests (use [the MathJax User Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/mathjax-users)).
     36 
     37 * Please **be civil**. Keep the discussion on topic and respect the
     38   opinions of others. See also our [Conduct Guidelines](#conduct)
     39 
     40 ### Bug Reports
     41 
     42 A bug is a _demonstrable problem_ that is caused by the code in the repository.
     43 Good bug reports are extremely helpful - thank you!
     44 
     45 Guidelines for bug reports:
     46 
     47 1. **Use the GitHub issue search** — check if the issue has already been
     48    reported.
     49 
     50 2. **Check if the issue has been fixed** — look for [closed issues in the
     51    current milestone](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax/issues?&page=1&state=closed) or try to reproduce it
     52    using the latest `develop` branch. Please note that we only pack MathJax for releases, so on the `develop` branch you have to use `/unpacked/MathJax.js` etc. to test.
     53 
     54 3. **Share a live sample of the problem** — without a live page it is usually impossible to debug problems; see also the Bug Report Template below.
     55 
     56 4. **Isolate the problem** — a live sample is a starting point but if you want to speed things up create a [reduced test
     57    case](http://css-tricks.com/6263-reduced-test-cases/). Be specific about your setup (browser, OS versions etc). Use services like [jsbin](http://jsbin.com), [CodePen](http://codepen.io), [JSfiddle](http://jsfiddle.com) to make collaboration on minimal test cases easier for everyone. Use the unpacked copy of MathJax (`[...]/unpacked/MathJax.js` etc.) for better debugging.
     58 
     59 5. **Include a screenshot/cast as a last resort** — Is your issue about a layout
     60    or design feature / bug but hard to reproduce or isolate? Then please provide a screenshot or screencast. Tools like [LICEcap](http://www.cockos.com/licecap/) or [SauceLabs](http://www.saucelabs.com) allow you to quickly and easily record a screencasts. Make it an animated gif, embed it directly into your GitHub issue -- kapow!
     61 
     62 6. Use the Bug Report template below or [click this
     63    link](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax/issues/new?title=Bug%3A&body=%23%23%23%20Issue%20Summary%0A%0A%23%23%23%20Steps%20to%20Reproduce%0A%0A1.%20This%20is%20the%20first%20step%0A%0AThis%20is%20a%20bug%20because...%0A%0A%23%23%23%20Technical%20details%0A%0A*%20MathJax%20Version%3A%20master%20-%20latest%20commit%3A%20%20INSERT%20COMMIT%20REF%0A*%20Client%20OS%3A%20%0A*%20Browser%3A%20%0A*%20)
     64    to start creating a bug report with the template automatically.
     65 
     66 A good bug report shouldn't leave others needing to chase you up for
     67 more information. Be sure to include the details of your environment.
     68 
     69 Here is a [real example](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/issues/820)
     70 
     71 Template Example ([click to use](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax/issues/new?title=Bug%3A&body=%23%23%23%20Issue%20Summary%0A%0A%23%23%23%20Steps%20to%20Reproduce%0A%0A1.%20This%20is%20the%20first%20step%0A%0AThis%20is%20a%20bug%20because...%0A%0A%23%23%23%20Technical%20details%0A%0A*%20MathJax%20Version%3A%20master%20-%20latest%20commit%3A%20%20INSERT%20COMMIT%20REF%0A*%20Client%20OS%3A%20%0A*%20Browser%3A%20%0A*%20)):
     72 ```
     73 Short and descriptive example bug report title
     74 
     75 ### Issue Summary
     76 
     77 A summary of the issue and the browser/OS environment in which it occurs. If
     78 suitable, include the steps required to reproduce the bug.
     79 
     80 ### Steps to Reproduce
     81 
     82 1. This is the first step
     83 2. This is the second step
     84 3. Further steps, etc.
     85 
     86 Any other information you want to share that is relevant to the issue
     87 being reported. Especially, why do you consider this to be a bug? What
     88 do you expect to happen instead?
     89 
     90 ### Technical details:
     91 
     92 * MathJax Version: 2.3 (latest commit: f3aaf3a2a3e964df2770dc4aaaa9c87ce5f47e2c)
     93 * Client OS: Mac OS X 10.8.4
     94 * Browser: Chrome 29.0.1547.57
     95 ```
     96 
     97 
     98 ### Feature Requests
     99 
    100 Feature requests are welcome. Before you submit one be sure to have:
    101 
    102 1. Read the
    103    [Roadmaps](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/wiki/Mathjax-roadmap),
    104    **use the GitHub search** and check the feature hasn't already been
    105    requested.
    106 2. Take a moment to think about whether your idea fits with the scope
    107    and aims of the project, or if it might better fit being a [custom
    108    extension](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-third-party-extensions).
    109 3. Remember, it's up to *you* to make a strong case to convince the
    110    project's leaders of the merits of this feature. Please provide as
    111    much detail and context as possible, this means explaining the use
    112    case and why it is likely to be common.
    113 4. Clearly indicate whether this is a feature request for MathJax
    114    core, input & output jax, or extensions.
    115 
    116 
    117 ### Change Requests
    118 
    119 Change requests cover both architectural and functional changes to how
    120 MathJax works. If you have an idea for a new or different dependency,
    121 a refactor, or an improvement to a feature, etc - please be sure to:
    122 
    123 1. **Use the GitHub search** and check someone else didn't get there first
    124 2. Take a moment to think about the best way to make a case for, and
    125    explain what you're thinking. Are you sure this shouldn't really be
    126    a [bug report](#bug-reports) or a [feature
    127    request](#feature-requests)?  Is it really one idea or is it many?
    128    What's the context? What problem are you solving? Why is what you
    129    are suggesting better than what's already there? Does it fit with
    130    the Roadmap?
    131 
    132 ## Working on MathJax core
    133 
    134 You want to contribute code? Fantastic! Let's get you started.
    135 
    136 ### Key Branches & Tags
    137 
    138 To get it out of the way:
    139 
    140 - **[develop](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax/tree/develop)** is
    141   the development branch. All work on the next release happens here so
    142   you should generally branch off `develop`. Do **NOT** use this branch
    143   for a production site. 
    144 - **[master](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax)** contains the latest
    145   release of MathJax. This branch may be used in production. Do 
    146   **NOT** use this branch to work on MathJax's source.
    147 
    148 ### Submitting Pull Requests
    149 
    150 Pull requests are awesome. If you're looking to raise a PR for
    151 something which doesn't have an open issue, please think carefully
    152 about [raising an issue](#reporting-an-issue) which your PR can close,
    153 especially if you're fixing a bug. This makes it more likely that
    154 there will be enough information available for your PR to be properly
    155 tested and merged.
    156 
    157 ##### Need Help?
    158 
    159 If you're not completely clear on how to submit / update / *do* Pull
    160 Requests, please check out our [source control
    161 policies](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/wiki/Source-control-policies). For
    162 more insights, chech the excellent in depth [Git Workflow
    163 guide](https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/wiki/Git-Workflow) from
    164 Ghost, in particular
    165 
    166 * [Ghost Workflow guide: commit messages](https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/wiki/Git-workflow#commit-messages)
    167 
    168 ### Testing and Quality Assurance
    169 
    170 Never underestimate just how useful quality assurance is. If you're
    171 looking to get involved with the code base and don't know where to
    172 start, checking out and testing a pull request is one of the most
    173 useful things you could do.
    174 
    175 If you want to get involved with testing MathJax, there is a set of QA
    176 Documentation [in our testing
    177 framework](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax-testing).
    178 
    179 Essentially though, [check out the latest develop
    180 branch](#working-on-mathJax-core), take it for a spin, and if you find
    181 anything odd, please follow the [bug report guidelines](#bug-reports)
    182 and let us know!
    183 
    184 #### Checking out a Pull Request
    185 
    186 These are some [excellent
    187 instructions](https://gist.github.com/piscisaureus/3342247) on
    188 configuring your GitHub repository to allow you to checkout pull
    189 requests in the same way as branches:
    190 <https://gist.github.com/piscisaureus/3342247>.
    191 
    192 
    193 ### Writing documentation
    194 
    195 MathJax's main documentation can be found at [docs.mathjax.org](http://docs.mathjax.org).
    196 The source of the docs is hosted in the
    197 [mathjax/mathjax-docs](http://github.com/mathjax/mathjax-docs) repo here on GitHub.
    198 
    199 The documentation is generated using [Sphinx-doc](http://sphinx-doc.org/) and hosted on 
    200 [Read the docs](http://readthedocs.org).
    201 You can clone the repo and submit pull requests following the
    202 [pull-request](#submitting-pull-requests) guidelines.
    203 
    204 
    205 ### Translation
    206 
    207 If you wish to add or update translations of MathJax, please do it on
    208 [TranslateWiki.net](https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=out-mathjax-0-all)
    209 (and while you're there you can help other open source projects,
    210 too, because you're awesome!).
    211 
    212 For bug reports and other questions that don't fit on
    213 TranslateWiki.net, head over to the
    214 [mathjax/mathjax-i18n](https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax-i18n)
    215 repository.
    216 
    217 ## Conduct
    218 
    219 We are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for
    220 all, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, disability, ethnicity, religion,
    221 or similar personal characteristic.
    222 
    223 Please be kind and courteous. There's no need to be mean or rude.
    224 Respect that people have differences of opinion and that every design or
    225 implementation choice carries a trade-off and numerous costs. There is seldom
    226 a right answer, merely an optimal answer given a set of values and
    227 circumstances.
    228 
    229 Please keep unstructured critique to a minimum. If you have solid ideas you
    230 want to experiment with, make a fork and see how it works.
    231 
    232 We will exclude you from interaction if you insult, demean or harass anyone.
    233 That is not welcome behaviour. We interpret the term "harassment" as
    234 including the definition in the
    235 [Citizen Code of Conduct](http://citizencodeofconduct.org/);
    236 if you have any lack of clarity about what might be included in that concept,
    237 please read their definition. In particular, we don't tolerate behavior that
    238 excludes people in socially marginalized groups.
    239 
    240 Private harassment is also unacceptable. No matter who you are, if you feel
    241 you have been or are being harassed or made uncomfortable by a community
    242 member, please contact one of the channel ops or any of the
    243 [MathJax](https://github.com/MathJax/MathJax) core team
    244 immediately. Whether you're a regular contributor or a newcomer, we care about
    245 making this community a safe place for you and we've got your back.
    246 
    247 Likewise any spamming, trolling, flaming, baiting or other attention-stealing
    248 behaviour is not welcome.
    249 
    250 We also suggest to read [discourse's
    251 rules](http://blog.discourse.org/2013/03/the-universal-rules-of-civilized-discourse/)
    252 
    253 ## References
    254 
    255 * We heavily borrowed from Mozilla and Ghost -- thank you!
    256   * https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
    257   * https://github.com/mozilla/rust/wiki/Note-development-policy
    258 * https://github.com/jden/CONTRIBUTING.md/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
    259 * http://blog.discourse.org/2013/03/the-universal-rules-of-civilized-discourse/